先进入到applications文件夹下

cd /usr/share/applications

然后

sudo gedit idea.desktop

粘贴内容

[Desktop Entry]Encoding=UTF-8Version=1.0Name=IntelliJ IDEAGenericName=Java IDEComment=IntelliJ IDEA is a code-centric IDE focused on developer    productivity. The editor deeply understands your code and knows its way around the codebase, makes great suggestions right when you need them, and is always ready to help you shape your code.Exec=/usr/local/lib/idea/bin/idea.shIcon=/usr/local/lib/idea/bin/idea.pngTerminal=falseType=ApplicationCategories=Development;IDE

红色部分对应的是你的idea.sh文件的地址，然后保存即可